Search Results for 'archaeology'

Archaeology job is over

Due to so many things that happened during the last 2 weeks I forgot to mention that more than 1 week ago I have quit archaeology company, after more than 1,5 year of my presence in that business.

What can I say about working on archaeological excavation sites in Ireland? For sure there was more pros than cons.

Methodology of excavation in Ireland is completely different to what we have learnt in Poland, and I must admit that our - continental (not only Polish) methodology is much more efficient and systematic than the methodology I experienced in Ireland. Unfortunately lots of our energy and time is being wasted due to the way of digging in Ireland. It is clearly visible on wide sites (couple of hundred square meters). In Poland we divide field to grid of 10 square meters boxes and then divide people to couple of teams of 5 people. Each team cleans surface, explores the archaeological features in the box of 10 square meters, thus having 4 teams of 5 we can very fast explore and record about 80 square meters per day. After each day we have an exact number of 10 square meters boxes of the site completely explored, planned and closed and we don’t need to care about them later. In the Irish methodology we have to clean whole surface of the site (sometimes it is hundred square meters). Usually we need from 1 to 3 days to clean the surface, but quite often it rains and the surface once cleaned is completely disturbed by rain water and it needs another cleaning.

Next thing that was very annoying is the attitude of so called “archaeologists” of National Road Authority (some of them don’t know the basic methods of recording the site). It is obvious that carrying on the works in the heavy rain is completely pointless. You can not clean the surface (which is usually clay), you can not draw the plans and quite often you can not see anything interesting. For many of the National Road Authority inspectors it is not so obvious. They demand to keep people on site sometimes even under very heavy rain. If they were a real archaeologist or if they were at least people with some experience on field they would probably know that people present on site under heavy rain were rather pretending of working than doing something real. That was really annoying, when sometimes we had to dig or to clean the surface under heavy rain only because some ignorant of National Road Authority was going to visit the site.

In Ireland many things, especially the comfort of the work depends on Site Director, his or her experience and attitude to his or her staff. I will describe two completely extreme examples.

Almost half of my time I spent working in Irish archaeology I was working for one very experienced and open minded man from England. He is a person who knows what he is doing and who stick to his plans more or less. He knows his staff well, people’s capabilities and limitations, what is very important he has never been pushing people, trying to use their available power in the most effective way and not wasting time for trying to force anybody to do something that he or she can not do. Most important thing. He knows that most of the site assistants have Master degree in archaeology, and they are more or less experienced people. Work under his orders was very comfortable and easy, and - as far as I know - he has never limited the challenging task to the small group of people. On the contrary he has been trying to give every person of his staff something really interesting to do.

My other site director - an Irish girl - was in the extreme opposition. On her site there was never time and will for discussion or suggestions. Chaotic decisions and orders were changing all the time. All members of the staff were completely annoyed, especially when her decisions were completely irrational and were showing lack of experience in directing the group of archaeologists. Even more annoying was the fact that she was blaming us for her wrong decisions. If someone pointed her out her mistakes was lost completely and could forget about any promotion. Of course I was one of them - when I told here that the camera batteries were not charged. Pushing people all the time, changing moods couple of times per day and limiting the challenging tasks to only small group of people (I don’t blame them) made her staff very nervous and stressed.

The thing completely not understanable for many of us is the way of promotions in many of the archaeology companies. Unfortunately there is many examples when your promotion depends on how fast you lit the cigarette of your boss. There are people in many companies who were site directors in Poland, people with a great field experience who haven’t been promoted for year or two, and at the same time they are people without any archaeological degree, with some experience gained in Ireland who were promoted very fast. The best example is an archaeologist without big experience, who couldn’t speak proper English nor fill the context sheets who became supervisor very fast. I knew also an Irish girl with bachelor degree without any experience except the one got during the studies who became supervisor very quickly.

Some of you probably suspects that I wouldn’t complain if I would be the one of the party. Not at all. There is nothing personal, I was quite happy with my latest promotion and I knew that I got it due to my experience and the work I did. I am challenging myself to acquire in my life as much as I can, but only by my own work and time and energy I devote to the things and not by personal relations, protections or simple “ass licking” (sorry for being vulgar).

So what is good in Irish archaeology firms? I like very much quite easy attitude of the company to its employees. I had never had any problems with holidays, trips to Poland nor with having a day off immediately. Polish archaeologist are usually in much better situation than other Poles employed in Ireland who can not have many holidays, and thus they can not visit Poland so often as we can. Most of the site directors and supervisor are rather easy going people and they don’t make the problems to anybody, so even if you are out of the party and you have no any hopes for being promoted nobody will never make any problems to you. Of course there are exceptions everywhere, however I can not comply on that.

Thanx to my site director I have gained some experience in using new digital equipment that is rather unavailable on excavations in Poland and I could take a challenges that I had never had in Poland due to the lack of equipment or limitations of the budget (due to the new car of the bosses).

The most important advantage is the conditions of work compared to Poland. My friends in Poland are working 10 - 12 hours per day (8 hours of supervising, drawing plans and sections, taking photos and exploring interesting objects and 4 hours of paper work in the office), 6 days a week for 500 - 600 Euro / month. In Poland, usually we do not have cabins on site nor proper place to eat our lunch (usually we do it in the van), our toilet is the nearest forest or bush. And, what is the most annoying, our salaries are often delayed, because one of the bosses is just about to buy a new car or simply to keep our money on his or her account for a couple days to increase the income.

After all I am quite happy with my experience in Irish archaeology and the number of good memories is much bigger than the number of bad ones.

One week ago I have started a new job in the growing IT business.

kick it on kick.ie

www.fotoblogi.eu

Big LOL :) MacKozer is bad for Irishmen

For more than 1 year I have been blogging on Ireland, Irish culture, history, people, and of course on Polish emigration in Ireland. My opinions on many aspects of living in Ireland were appreciated by many Irish people, including journalists of Irish Examiner, Irish Independent, Irish Times, The Times, and many Irish radio stations (including “Last Word” on Today FM).

In my opinion the idea of conducting the blog on social political and cultural matters is to describe and express my own impressions, and of course my own opinions based both on experience and knowledge. I have never avoided any hot or touchy topic, including both good and bad things of Polish and Irish community, i.e. aggressive Polish trouble makers, crime in Ireland, or Irish history and archaeology. Also I have been trying to introduce Poland, and our current issues to the Irish society. Everything under 1 primary rule - NO TABOO.

Was I wrong or was I right. I think I was right, and I have proved that. My blog was nominated to the Irish blog awards in two categories, I have had lot of good feedback from many Irish people, and from Irish media.

Anyway.. like in every nation, there is a few Irishmen (or at least one - all the IP’s are from Limerick), who can’t stand any criticism about Ireland, especially from the foreign emigrant as I am. For them I am a public enemy no. 1 and they are trying to prevent me from expressing my opinions (doesn’t matter that at least 80% of them are good) about Ireland.

Here is the latets example, comment sent to many of my blog entries:

Irish people should disregard the following webpages ?ÄúCarlow.Pl?ÄÌ, ?ÄúIreland from a Polish Perspective?ÄÌ and anything in general submitted by ?ÄúMacKozer?ÄÌ a.k.a Krystian, a Polish archaeologist working in the Carlow area. Krystian is responsible for orchestrating at least one attack on an Irish person in Carlow town, and for spreading racist anti Irish propaganda. He is responsible for segregating Pubs in Carlow town i.e ?ÄúNancy Whiskeys?ÄÌ in to a ?Äúno go area?ÄÌ if you are Irish. (please boycott this bar). I would be more than happy to answer any questions from the Carlow people about my comments and welcome hearing your storys concerning violence, intimidation, ignorance or racism at the hands of the right wing Polish community.beirishbuyirish@hotmail.com(Apologies for not signing off in my own name, but have already had violent threats from the Polish community)

I don’t know about any attack on any Irish man orchestrated by myself, in fact I don’t know many Irish in Carlow. But if Mr beirishbuyirish claim that, there is no problem to report that to the nearest Garda station (Athy Road, Carlow).
Anti Irish propaganda? Read entire blog carefully and then decide. I am afraid there is more anti Polish (at least Polish state) propaganda.

Segregating pubs? LOL :) I am not the owner of Nancy Whiskeys - there are Polish Nights on every Tuesday and I am not in charge of that. I only put advertising banner or Carlow.pl ;)

And what is the most funny :) I am far away of being right wing ;)

Do the nick names of the authors of such comments seems not similar? Let’s see: Be Irish Buy Irish (the latest one), Irish and Proud of It, The Irish Man. All those similar identities are from Limerick.
Good craic, isn’t it? ;)

kick it on kick.ie

www.fotoblogi.eu

Rathgall fort

On the last saturday of may, we -as a Carlow.pl - organised the trip to Wicklow Mountains for Polish people who are living in Carlow. Apart of typical touristic sites we visited also many archaeological places usually avoided by tour buses. We have visited stone circle known as Piper’s Stone (I mentioned in on my blog almost 1 year ago), but our last stop was a place near Tullow - a massive, enormous stone fort Rathgall.

It consist of about 4 circular stone ramparts/walls. The 3 outer ones are roughly dated on the late bronze age, and the internal - best preserved - one is probably early medieval.

Click to enlarge:

Ireland from a Polish perspective: Rathgall fort

kick it on kick.ie

www.fotoblogi.eu

Anglo - Normans

For the last couple of days I have been digging on a new site - an Anglo-Norman village near Athy. It is probably late 13th century village. It is possible that the village was destroyed during the Scottish king - Robert De Bruce’s invasion of Ireland. Among the pieces of bones and pottery, there is one extraordinary find - a penny coin of Edward 1st (Longshanks), who ruled England between 1272-1307

Edwart 1st (Longshanks) penny

Edwart 1st (Longshanks) penny

kick it on kick.ie

www.fotoblogi.eu

My hometown - the city that commited suicide

Tonight I am coming back to Ireland after 2 weeks in Poland. This time I went to Poland for kind of rest, and my lungs treatment but it was very busy time - as usual.

Day after my arriving in my home city - Ò???dÒ? (Woodch) - I devoted Friday afternoon to nice girl - an Irish Examiner journalist. She came to Ò???dÒ? on purpose of writing the article about the factories that moved from Ireland to Poland recently, trying to answer the question, will the newly opened factories and increasing number of vacancies keep Poles in Poland, or rather it won’t? There is a couple of them - Dell, Indesit, Gillette, and Procter and Gamble (they have shut down factory in Nenagh and just have opened new one in Aleksandr??w Ò???dzki - satellite town of Ò???dÒ?).

Unfortunately, heads of the factories weren’t willing to talk with her, and she had appointments only with city authorities. Our local authorities presented her a false, too far overoptimistic picture of my town - which is still 2nd biggest city in Poland.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Piotrkowska Street

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Piotrkowska Street

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Liberty Square, former protestant church today is a catholic one.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Liberty Square, former town hall, today it is a Archaeology Museum

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Liberty Square, statue of Tadeusz KoÒ?ciuszko, one of the biggest Polish heroes. (check wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszko)
Ò???dÒ? is one of the youngest towns in Poland. In the beginning of 19th century, there were only about 500 citizens, but at the end of the same century, there was couple of hundred thousands. Short history of the town is very interested especially due to its industrial and multinational character. Modern city was founded mostly by Jewish and German factory owners, who built their industrial properties on the road to Piotrk??w. This former road, is a main and most representative street of Ò???dÒ?, and it is well known both in Poland, Germany and Russia.

In the 19th century, Poland was divided between 3 powers - Russia, Germany, and Austria. Ò???dÒ?, was on the very west part of the Russian empire, and was the biggest textile industry centre in the Central Europe. The city was a crucible of many cultures and nations - Poles (mostly workers, but also teachers, doctors, architects), Germans (factory owners, traders, engineers, teachers, printers), Jews (mostly traders, factory owners, and many of poor people occupying a poor part of the town - BaÒ?uty) and Russians (the smallest element - mostly traders). All those nations used to coexist in a relative peace. There is an interesting fact - many German citizens of the town, changed their sens of ethnicity, and in the beginning of 20th century many of them claimed to be Polish. Anyway… there was a great conception that overwhelmed ethnicity - a conception of a local citizen - Lodzermensch - which means (in German) a man from Ò???dÒ?. All nations were co-operating together. The first local newspaper - Lodzer Anzeiger - was bilingual (German and Polish). The 2nd local newspaper - Lodzer Zeitung - was only German, but was printed till the begining of the 2nd World War, when Germans changed the name of the town to Litzmannstadt, and the newspaper became official Nazi propaganda.

Johan Petersilge - German printer is buried on the Old cemetery.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Pomorska Street - One of the palaces of factory owners families. Building is falling into ruin, in a couple of years there won’t be anything to save. It is CITY CENTRE…

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Revolution 1910 Street, great house with the remains of trade signs in Russian and Polish. Signs are about 100 years old.

All nations were helping each other, e.g. during erecting catholic cathedral founds were donated both by catholic, protestant, jewish and russian orthodox population and factory owners. The same thing was quite common during erecting temples of other religions.
Though, after 1st World War, and reborn of a state of Poland, many of Germans (who still claimed to be German) had left the town, the beginning of the suicide is the beginning of the 2nd World War when Poland was invaded from both sides by Germany and Russia (ok… they say Soviet Union) and betrayed by its allies - France and England.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Revolution 1910 Street, City centre - old house not renovated since times prior 2nd World War. You can see old sign in Yidish (or Hebrew). There was a Jewish asylum/hospital for poor Jews.
Germans took the town, and big part of its local population became devoted nazis. They incorporated west part of Poland into 3d German Reich, and they changed the name of the town (Lodz - was commonly known in Germany) to Litzmannstadt (after general Litzmann who died near Lodz, during one of the battles of 1st World War). Poles became slaves and 2nd category folk. Jews, were closed behind the barbed wire fence of 2nd biggest in Poland gettho. Germans placed it in the traditionally Jewish and the oldest part of the town - BaÒ?uty (the place where I live). Gettho in Ò???dÒ? with its enormous Jewish population was one of the biggest textil industries working for German army. Ò???dÒ? hasn’t been destroyed during the war, so gettho survived in its almost unchanged form till today. Despite of the profits and benefits of the Gettho, Germans were conducting a policy of systematically extermination of Jewish population. In the begging they rely on natural factors as diseases and famine that spread throughout that overcrowded district of the town, but later they started to kill them in a industrial way. Jews from Ò???dÒ? were systematically sent via Radegast Station (old siding changed into gettho station) to CheÒ?mno on Ner river, where Germans built a temporary death camp on purpose of extermination Jews from Lodz.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Radegast Station (Bahnhof).

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Radegast Station, originall German freight car used to transport people to death and concentration camps

They were killed in a mobile gas chambers - specially prepared vans with a chambers supplied by exhaust fumes. Later Germans built a regular gas chambers and crematories. Gettho and its Jews survived till late 1944 when almost all of them were sent to Auschwitz. Germans left about 1000 Jews on purpose of tidy up emptied ghetto. They intended to execute those 1000 in the Jewish cemetery (which is the biggest in Europe), they even dug massgraves for them, but the town was taken by Russian Red Army. Germans made something other before Russians came. There was an old factory changed to the criminal prison, a small concentration camp for Poles. On the day when Russian tanks appeared on the east outskirts of the town, there were couple of hundred prisoners. Germans set the fire, and all of them burned alive (survived only 2 or 3 of them). Today the ruin of the factory is a war monument.
So… one of the local nations almost completely exterminated their neighbours.

To be honest… not all of the local Germans were bad and nazi. There is a great story of one of the German pastors who didn’t want to collaborate with their nazi compatriots, and who claimed “I am German, but here is Poland”. The most known tragic story concern family of one of the factory owners and founders of the town - Scheibler. They originally came from Saxony in Germany, but after more than 100 years family became local, and Polish. As many Poles with German origins, they were fighting in Polish army trying to defend their homeland. One of them was sent to the concentration camp.
Situation changed completely after so called “liberation” - taking the town by Russian Red Army. Germans were fleeing in panic. Many of them, decent people were forced to leave everything and to run for their lives. Poles took the bloody revenge over them. Remaining Germans were hunted and killed, sometimes they were saved by some Poles who, after 5 years of genocide, still saw humans in their former lords.

In a couple of days the 2nd nation of the town vanished completely. The era of Russian occupation and terror has started. Officially Poland was a free state, but Russian army was occupying the land, Russian communists were ruling Poland.

After the war Ò???dÒ? was a town without elite. Jewish elite was killed by Germans. Polish elite was killed by Germans and Russians (or at least sent to the gulags). Germans fled or were killed by Poles and Russians. In the town survived only Polish working class. Private property was forbidden and everything - especially great textile factories became a property of so called “people”.

For next 40 years Ò???dÒ? as a industrial town was in a kind o MATRIX - a virtual reality of communistic economical system. There were no challenge, no sensible planing, estimating aims, targets of production. Most of the production were sent to Russia. Communistic system wasn’t profitable, and was donated by the state. That kind of reality lasted 40 years, and crushed when all of the sources of funding dried. For more than 50 years Ò???dÒ? was avoided by any development according to the communist principle and idea of working class town, that can’t be rich, and nice looking. For over 50 years buildings were falling into ruin.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Pomorska Street, City Centre… see the surface of the road.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Nowomiejska Street, former part of Piotrkowska, and part of the old road to Piotrk??w. Strictly city centre

In 1989 we became free, and in one or two years, Matrix collapsed. The factories lost all of their markets, and were shut down. Instantly couple of hundred thousand workers (mostly women - seamstresses) lost their jobs.

Since early 90ties of 20th century Ò???dÒ? has been getting worse and worse, despite of some attempts of changes. City, that was forced to stay in one place for over 40 years, despite of the changing world economics, was like a sinking ship.

Ò???dÒ?, Lodz, Poland

Streets aren’t efficient and too narrow comparing to the modern traffic. Traffic jams are common.

Today… workers in factories like Indesit, Gilette, Procter and Gamble earning about 400 euro/month. My wife is working as a secretary, human resources in a broker house, earning monthly from 250 to 400 Euro. There is dozens of thousands of people who earn about 150 - 180 euro / month. Our job centres can offer job with that salaries, or… something which is a modern slavery. Temporary work - training like - for 100 euro /month. Poland as a state is a monster of taxation, so having own business in Ò???dÒ? is really hard, especially facing ruling corruption. Population is decreasing, and every plane heading Dublin or Shannon is full of passengers.

Today our city authorities are proud of Piotrkowska street (main street), but when you turn to the street across, you will see dirty tenements falling into ruins, with poor people living in. Today our city authorities are proud of decreasing unemployment rate, but there is no point to be proud of massive emigration to Ireland and UK. In Ò???dÒ?, ambulance crews were killing patients using medications, and were selling just killed people to the funeral parlours. In Ò???dÒ?, police made a horrific discovery, in a home of a poor family. They discovered bodies of children kept in the barrels at home. Parents were alcoholics and also very poor.

My home town is dying and making the best of a bad job, or put on a brave face, won’t change it at all.

If you want to see a real life, a dirty poor districts, old gettho, etc. vist Ò???dÒ? - so called “Promised Land”…

kick it on kick.ie

www.fotoblogi.eu